The day the Teton dam broke, Ard and I had gone to Lagoon Amusement Park. We were totally unaware that the dam had broken until we got back to Salt Lake and got word from Stretch. Mom and dad were in Salt Lake for Chris’s baby blessing. I remember we went to church at Stretch’s ward long enough for Chris to be blessed, then we all got up and left to head for Idaho. If I remember right, we traveled up to Idaho in a three-car caravan, with mom and dad leading the way. We had to detour east up through Lava Hot Springs, Victor, Driggs and almost to Ashton because of road closures resulting from the flood waters before we could get down to Neal and Cathie’s place to spend the night.
The next morning we got up and headed down to mom and dad’s place. We had to walk in from the north until we got to their place. I was shocked at the devastation. Railroad tracks were ripped up and standing on their sides like a picket fence, trees had been flattened, fences were swept away. Mom and dad had a big steel building in their backyard and the east side of it was caved in and the door on the west was pretty much ripped off.
Mom and dad had a parrot named Mrs. Bird that Neal and Stretch had sent home from their missions in Brazil. How that bird survived the flood, I’ll never know, other than she was in a cage high enough that the water didn’t reach her. If memory serves me, Scott had waded in earlier in the day and retrieved her and taken her to a safe place.
When we went in the house there was a water line in the living room showing how deep water had gotten inside. There was mud and straw from the neighbor’s barnyard inside the house.
We all went to work trying to salvage what we could. We shoveled mud until the guys were able to rip the carpet up from the floor and haul it outside. (Notice the water line on the TV, also Jenna's baby picture is on top of the TV. This was where Scott had written in the mud the day before, "Scott was here, I have the parrot.")
Sometime mid-morning, I remember the guys coming inside the house to tell the womenfolk not to look out the kitchen window to the west. Well, of course, the first thing we did was go look out the window. Some poor man had drowned in the flood and his body was just below the surface of the water near the garden. Somehow word was transmitted to the authorities and a helicopter was dispatched to transport the victim. I remember the guys struggling through the mud, carrying the man out to the road where he could be picked up. (The photo at left came out in a Utah paper. It was recognized by Stretch's mother-in-law, who saved it for us. It shows the men carrying the victim.)
I remember Mom cobbling lunch together and we sat out in the front yard on kitchen chairs eating our lunch. (The photo at left shows everyone eating lunch on kitchen chairs lined up on the sidewalk in about six inches of water. Dad is sitting in the recliner at the end of the sidewalk. This was shortly before the victim was retrieved.)
(The photo at left shows the refrigerator which had tipped over on its back during the flood. Mom had opened the door, which had been water-tight, and made sandwiches out of what was left inside. What resourcefulness!)
We then went back to work until it was getting dark, then waded back out to Neal and Cathie’s place. Not a soul complained about the hard work, but our work pales in comparison to mom and dad’s courage when facing the destruction of their home and valuables. How they kept their composure, I’ll never know. Material things can be replaced, but so many photos, keepsakes and other things were ruined.
There were many stories that circulated after the flood, but one of the funny ones was about Pig Evans, a man who lived near Sugar City. The story was that when the flood warning went out, he rounded his pigs up into his trailer house and when the flood hit, they floated away together. Truth or fiction, I don’t know.
At some point following the flood, the government brought in trailers for the people who had lost their homes in the flood. Mom and dad moved into one of these trailers. It was nicknamed "The HUD Hut." When the road alongside mom and dad’s place became passable, it turned into a thoroughfare and the dust from that road was unbelievable. Mom and dad lived in the Hud Hut until their new home was completed in the Wilford area.
(The first photo below shows the HUD Hut which was provided by the government after the flood. Notice how well things had been cleaned up. The photo below shows the ever-present dust the filled the skies during the following months.)
Thursday, March 24, 2011
Wednesday, March 23, 2011
Teton Dam Disaster, By Scott Shirley
The Teton Dam Disaster of June 5, 1976, actually began with the Flood of 1962. Early spring melting, coupled with ice-jams in the North Fork of the Teton River, caused extensive flooding in the Sugar City area. The following three photos at left were taken during the Flood of '62 from the picture window of our home, showing the view to the east. I remember the water coming through the field. I had built a snow fort on the lawn and was confident my ten years of mortal experience could fashion a snow fortress that would keep the water out. Needless to say, it didn't last very long.
This photo and the one above came out in Time Magazine. It shows two D-9 bulldozers falling into the leak. A whirlpool was developing on the east side. It was obvious that the problem was more than they could handle.
Someone that Mom worked with took the photos at left. The erosion continued at an ever-increasing pace until it was fully breached. I had just moved my family from Idaho Falls into Sugar two days earlier. The previous day my wife gave birth to my second child, Jeff. I had stayed with my father-in-law until we could get moved into our apartment. That morning, as I tried to unpack, I had the feeling I should forget it and go and be with Jenna and my mother-in-law. When I drove up into the yard, my mother-in-law, Dorothy, came out and told me the Teton Dam had broken. My thoughts went back to the flood of 1962. We all thought it would be "more of the same." We expected about a foot or so of water. We all thought we should stay together, so I left my car at Brent Kinghorn's and we left for Rexburg Hill. I walked back to help sandbag the bridge north of Rexburg and was told that with the amount of water on the way, there was no hope. I walked back up the hill to the lawn in front of the Lincoln Elementary. Jean Kinghorn, Dorothy Kinghorn, Jenna and I, watched the water roll in from the northeast. As houses started floating around, Jean said, "That is not a good sign."
This is the view to the south, showing our front yard. The water was not too deep on the road for the cars to get through. There was a lot of talk about evacuating, but Dad was determined to stay. The car is our 1953 Ford. The water was about two-feet deep according to what Mom had written on the back of this photo. Irving Ball's home is shown to the south.
This was the view to the north, showing Dad's tractor and boat. Browning's home is shown to the north. Neal and Dale would watch out the upstairs window with the .22 and pick off mice floating on pieces of debris. Believe me, they were much better off than trying to survive.
The photo at left shows Sugar City on February 12, 1962. The railroad track is shown going from lower left to upper right, with Sugar City on the right and St. Anthony off in the distance to the north. Our home was just out of camera range center-left. Some of the citizens of Sugar took it upon themselves to dynamite the ice blocking the river by the overpass just north of the city. I remember hearing the booms and wondering what was going on. The ditch to our east was acting as a dike and flooding our house. Dad cut a path for the water to get through. Some of the neighbors did not approve, but repairs were made to the ditch later.
This was the view to the north, showing Dad's tractor and boat. Browning's home is shown to the north. Neal and Dale would watch out the upstairs window with the .22 and pick off mice floating on pieces of debris. Believe me, they were much better off than trying to survive.
The photo at left shows Sugar City on February 12, 1962. The railroad track is shown going from lower left to upper right, with Sugar City on the right and St. Anthony off in the distance to the north. Our home was just out of camera range center-left. Some of the citizens of Sugar took it upon themselves to dynamite the ice blocking the river by the overpass just north of the city. I remember hearing the booms and wondering what was going on. The ditch to our east was acting as a dike and flooding our house. Dad cut a path for the water to get through. Some of the neighbors did not approve, but repairs were made to the ditch later.
There was a definite need to control the waters of the Teton, so plans were made to prevent such occurrences as the Flood of '62. It was to prevent floods, provide water storage as well as recreation. Little did we know the foundation of such a huge disaster was being laid. The illustration at left shows the path of the water that flooded when the dam collapsed in 1976.
On the morning of June 5, water began leaking on the west side, shown here. The water had been rising on the east side at a rate of about three feet per day. They dispatched bulldozers to plug the leak. One is shown on top of the dam to the left.
This photo and the one above came out in Time Magazine. It shows two D-9 bulldozers falling into the leak. A whirlpool was developing on the east side. It was obvious that the problem was more than they could handle.
Someone that Mom worked with took the photos at left. The erosion continued at an ever-increasing pace until it was fully breached. I had just moved my family from Idaho Falls into Sugar two days earlier. The previous day my wife gave birth to my second child, Jeff. I had stayed with my father-in-law until we could get moved into our apartment. That morning, as I tried to unpack, I had the feeling I should forget it and go and be with Jenna and my mother-in-law. When I drove up into the yard, my mother-in-law, Dorothy, came out and told me the Teton Dam had broken. My thoughts went back to the flood of 1962. We all thought it would be "more of the same." We expected about a foot or so of water. We all thought we should stay together, so I left my car at Brent Kinghorn's and we left for Rexburg Hill. I walked back to help sandbag the bridge north of Rexburg and was told that with the amount of water on the way, there was no hope. I walked back up the hill to the lawn in front of the Lincoln Elementary. Jean Kinghorn, Dorothy Kinghorn, Jenna and I, watched the water roll in from the northeast. As houses started floating around, Jean said, "That is not a good sign."
Saturday, March 19, 2011
Autobiography of Ross Shirley
The following was taken from Ross' genealogy book. I was not aware that he had taken so much time to write his history. I tried to leave as much of the original grammar in the same way he wrote it. This is a great opportunity to hear his story they way he actually told it:
I, Ross Shirley, was born at our home in Salem on June 25, 1912. Dr. Shupe came down from Sugar City in a horse and buggy and delivered a baby boy to James Frederick Shirley and Sarah Francis Virgin Shirley. That’s when I came into the picture. I was the 8th of eleven children. We grew up in a five-room frame house in Salem, Madison County, Idaho. Population of Salem – about 200 people.
I was given a blessing in the old Salem chapel by George Inman, On August 4, 1912. I was baptized a member of the church in the irrigation canal that ran by the front of our home by Peter Mortensen. He baptized his son, Floyd, and me the same day since we were close neighbors and were born just a few hours apart. Christian Mortensen confirmed me in July 1920 and I was ordained a Deacon by George Hogge. I was ordained a Priest in 1931 and an Elder by David Archibald on May 22, 1932. I was President of the Elders Quorum from 1937 to 1939. I was ordained a Seventy by Milton R. Hunter on May 15, 1949.
I was ordained a High Priest by Edward S. Covington on February 11, 1968. Was High Priest Group Leader in Wilford Ward, St. Anthony Stake from 1979 to 1983.
My earliest recollections were when I was about five or six years old. At that time we ran a dry-farm east of Dubois, Idaho. Water was hauled from Camas Creek in a tank mounted on a wagon. The water was pumped by hand into the tank then hauled eight to ten miles to the ranch and allowed to drain into a cement cistern for culinary purposes. Also, to water the livestock. Periodically the cistern had to be thoroughly drained and cleaned. I was often lowered to the bottom by a rope and assisted in bailing out athe last few gallons of water which often contained a few grasshoppers and stink bugs.
We also had a ranch in Kilgore where we pastured cattle and put up hay. I remember wading in the ice-cold creek that ran nearby. It was there that I was the first to come down with “mump’s.” That fall I came home to Salem and I started my first year of school at Sugar City. When we were farming at Dubois, Dad bought our first automobile – a Model T. Ford. I remember getting stuck in the sand with it on our way across the desert north west of St. Anthony.
My health, as a rule, was pretty good when I was growing up. As I said before, I got the mumps when I was about six and nearly the whole family got the “flu” when that epidemic came around. We were nearly all seriously ill but all survived. Rod was the only one that didn’t come down with it. My most serious accident happened when I was about 12 years old. Rod and I were running across a cattle guard on the railroad track in Salem. They were the open type with ties about 10 inches apart. My foot slipped through and I fell forward tearing the ligaments loose in the back of my leg. Other than having my tonsils taken out when I was about 14 I didn’t see much of hospitals until I was well into my fifties. It was then that I had stomach ulcers and had the lower part of my stomach removed. About ten years later, I had an operation for a prostate condition and a year later had to have a kidney stone removed. My latest visit to the hospital, 1984, was to have some excess cartilage and bone removed from my right shoulder. Now, three months later, it is much improved.
Religion always played an important part in our home as we were growing up. Mother always saw to it that we attended church regularly, and it was through the faith and prayers of my parents that we all pulled through the “flu” epidemic without losing anyone. (Pictures at left provided by Aunt Myrtle from her journal).
Economic conditions were real bad when we were growing up. Father died in 1924 and Mother still had eight or nine children living at home – in ages from about 8 to the low twenties. We all worked on the farm which Leo took over and managed to eke out a living. The worst part came in late twenties when the depression struck. I was a senior in high school at Sugar City at that time and I remember the day the Sugar City Bank closed it’s doors. This was a serious blow to me as all the student body funds were in the bank which meant that all of our student activities were seriously hampered – including no year book. That was the one year that I really wanted one as I was student body president, captain of the football team and co-=captain of the basketball team.
We had about a dozen milk cows that kept us busy. Rod and I would get up in the morning, do the milking and feeding, then go to school and come home at night and do the same thing over. It was a tough way to make a living but that was about all that kept us going. Jobs were hard to find during the summer and if we did find one, it only paid one dollar a day. When I graduated from Ricks College, my first teaching job, in Teton Basin, paid $75.00 per month. The next year I got a teaching job at Sugar City that paid $90.00 per month and I didn’t have to pay rent and board. This was a considerable improvement. In fact, Bonnie and I traded in our old model A Ford for a brand new Ford V-8 which cost $750.00 – right off the show-room floor.
It was about this time that Leslie was called on a mission to Florida, so Bonne, Sallie, and I did what we could to keep him out there – as we were the only ones still at home who had a job. Then after he got back Rodney was called to a mission in England. So – Sallie and I each sent him about $35 per month. I don’t know how he managed on that amount but that was about it.
Things went on like that until 1939 when I heard of some job opportunities in the air-craft plants in California. So I went to Los Angeles and found a job with Lockheed – building P-38’s. This was a little more interesting than teaching school and the pay was much better. The P-38 was the pursuit plane that had two booms extending from the wings to the tail section. These booms were the part we built in our section of the plant. We got so we could put all the parts in a jig and complete it in one 8 hour shift. In fact, we got so far ahead that they sent some of us to another part of the plant to help them catch up. After I had been working at Lockheed for a year or so, the Japs attacked Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. The whole city of Los Angeles and near by towns was blacked out and we all expected air attacks on L.A., especially the aircraft plants. But nothing materialized.
The attack on Pearl Harbor really stirred everyone up. So – a lot of the younger plant workers were going down to the Post Office Building in Los Angeles and signing up with the Navy which was offering some pretty good ratings to any0one with special skills – such as air-craft mechanics, etc. So I went down to see what they had to offer. The best they would offer me was Seaman 2nd Class and I said “Make that 1st Class and I sign on the dotted line.” The recruiter said he couldn’t do any better at the time. So, I said “When you can, let me know,” and went back to Lockheed.
A few months later, 1942, I went to Pocatello, Idaho with Otto Jorgensen a nd took some tests to see if they would accept me in the air-corp to train to be a pilot. We both passed the test and signed up. However, they said all of the schools were filled at that time and to go home until they called us. Well, I went home and waited but nothing happened. So I went to Ogden, Utah and got a job in construction work at Clearfield and Hill Field. After about a year, I finally decided I had waited long enough so I wrote the Air Force and told them I either wanted “in-0or-out.” So they said they had all the pilots they needed so I got out. I then joined the Merchant Marine and took three months training at Catalina Island, California. And upon graduation, they took the two from each class and sent us to an officers school in Florida. After graduation from St. Petersburg, they sent me to New Orleans, Louisiana for more training. Here we took boat training on Lake Ponchartrain and also on the Mississippi River. One time we sailed down the Mississippi – out into the ocean and to Florida. When we got back the word got around that the army T. Corp would offer us a commissi8on to come work for them. So a lot of us accepted and we became army 2nd lieutenants and were sent to Fort Gordon Johnson for further training.
Finally, we were sent to the P.O.E. in San Francisco, California and landed in New Guinea. After joining a large convoy we headed for the Philippines and landed at Tacloban, Layte. This was a month or so after the initial landing so things were still a little unsettled. We often had air raids and had to head for the fox holes but outside of a few bombs nothing much exciting happened.
After being ashore for a week or so we were assigned to our first shp – an army rescue tug. With this, we were to go out with convoys and in case of enemy attack we were to tow in any disabled or wrecked ships. Our first trip was from the Philippines to New Guinea. We had trouble keeping up and the convoy commander must have finally decided after a few days that we were too slow so just pulled away and left us. It was then that I hoped the Jap subs wouldn’t find us or we would have been sitting ducks. However, we finally made it and the army decided that we were better qualified for towing barges than rescuing people so we towed barges between New Guinea and various islands in the Philippines for a long time – 7 round trips, in fact. We also made numerous short runs and finally towed a floating machine shop from Manila to Okinawa and on up to Japan.
It was in Japan that we put our ship, a 143 foot tug, in dry dock and had some repairs made. It was in the spring of 1945. The cherry blossoms were out and the country was really beautiful. However, the outskirts of Tokyo and Yokohama were a shambles of burned out buildings. Nothing much left but smoke-stacks and rusting metal. After three months here we sailed back to the Philippines and waited our turn to come home. In August 1946, I boarded a Victory Ship in Manila and after sixteen days, landed in San Francisco. Sally and Howard were there to meet me. However, I had to travel to Ft. Lewis, Washington to get my discharge 16 Sept. 1946.
When I got home I took a trip to Ogden, Utah, to see a girl that I had met on a blind date just before I went overseas. After a brief courtship, I decided she was the one for me and we were married in the Logan Temple on 14 May 1947. After our honeymoon in California we remodeled the old Tom Dalling home and settled down in Salem, Idaho. There we raised four children, three boys and a girl – in that order.
As the kids were growing up, we always saw to it that everyone went to church on Sunday and Marge always took them to Primary as she worked in that organizat65ion for many years. This gave the kids a good understanding of the Gospel and aroused an interest for all the boys to go on a mission. Neal and Dale went to Brazil and Scott to Guatemala and El Salvador. After getting back from the service I went into construction work with Fred, Rod, and Fred’s boys. For a long time we did the lion’s share of the building in Rexburg. Besides the framing and finish work, Rod and I did the brick-laying. So when we started a house, we did about everything but the plumbing and electrical work and the painting. (Family photo left to right front, Janet, Scott, 2nd Neal, Dale, Ross, Marge, about 1959).
We always kept quite busy in construction work but quite often found time to do a little fishing. Our favorite spot was Staley’s Springs on Henry’s Lake. When we first started to fish there in the 30’s and 40’s, the fishing was fabulous. There were many cut-throats and rainbows that averaged 3 to 4 pounds. Once in a while we would hook onto a tackle-buster like 8-10 pounds. Rod caught one that weighed 16 lbs. And the limit was 15 lbs and a fish. So we always came home with a good supply of fish. I remodeled an old refrigerator and made a smoker out of it. Some people used to say that Henry’s Lake fish were too mossy and not good to eat, but everyone seemed to like them when they came out of that smoker.
Hunting has always been a favorite sport of mine. Some of the most fun trips were when we used to hunt antelope out on Birch Creek. When we first started to hunt them, not many people applied for a permit so nearly every fall one or two of us were lucky enough to get a permit and away we’d go.
The antelope weren’t too good to eat but it was great sport to chase them around and finally get into position for a good shot. I still get a charge out of hunting deer and elk and go somewhere every fall. My problem is – I-m always going with young fellows that like to climb the high peaks after the big bucks. Pretty soon I’m going to have to stop that.
During the summer of 1960 I was working with the other Shirley boys on the new library at Ricks College and I was offered a job as building inspector for the college on the new Science building. This looked like a pretty good deal so I went to work for them. After that building was completed, I worked for them steady as a maintenance foreman in charge of carpentry and painting. This I did for several years and then transferred into the Security Depart. This was real interesting work and I stayed there until I retired in 1977.
It was as a police officer at the College that I became quite interested in pistol shooting and went to several shoots each year throughout the state and Montana, where I picked up a few trophies. Even now that I am retired, I’m still an active participant. The eyes are not quite so good but I can still out-shoot most of these young bucks. Otherwise, I quit going.
It was quite interesting to work at the same college that I had attended as a boy and see all the changes that were taking place. When I went to Ricks in 1933-35, there were only two buildings. When I started to work at Ricks there were three buildings and I watched it grow to its present size. After I retired from Ricks, they asked me to come back and supervise the construction of the new stadium. This I accepted and it was a pleasure to watch the new building go up and get paid for it. It reminded me of when I used to play football for Ricks. We had no stadium, no bleachers, or anything along that line. But we still won the championship and the right to go to the Hawaiian Islands. That was the first and probably the last time Ricks has sent a team to the Islands and I was real lucky to come along at the right time.
Just before I retired from work at Ricks College, the Teton Dam burst on the 5th of June 1976. Marge and I had gone to Salt Lake City, Utah to bless our new grandson, Christopher. Just afternoon on Saturday, we got a call from Neal stating that the dam had burst. We watched the news come in on television and expected the worst because they said hundreds of people had lost their lives. After church services the next day, we headed home. Dale, Janene and two of their friends came up with us to help. We couldn’t come directly home because of blockades and washed out bridges so we had to detour up through Lava, Palisades, Victor, Driggs, and almost to Ashton, then back to St. Anthony. (Photo view from northwest corner of lot looking southeast, just after June 5, 1976).
We spent that night at Neal’s home and went down the next morning to see what was left of the old homestead. The approaches to the bridge on the Teton River were washed out and filled with running water but the bridge was still there. So we waded to the bridge, climbed upon it and then waded a quarter mile or so to higher ground. The house was full of gooy muck and the basement full of water. Everything on the first level was ruined. The steel building had the east side caved in and the big door on the west was torn away. Many stored items had been washed away. The new Ford pick-up and Bronco had been flooded as well as the snow machine, snow blower, lawn mower, etc., just to mention a few major items.
We all pitched in and salvaged what we could but many of the salvaged items were ruined later because there was no place to store things out of the weather. The mice also played havoc with clothing and other items before we got our new house built. The next spring we had things pretty well squared away with the government and started construction on our new home. I did most of the work but the kids were good to help with the framing, plumbing, wiring, and painting. Finally, we got it about completed so that we had Thanksgiving dinner in it that fall. The next spring I had a mover come in and move the steel building up to it’s present location. This helped things considerable. Many of the pine trees at the old location were also moved to the present location.
During my life-time I have come from the horse-and-buggy days to the jet-age. As kids, our main means of transportation were horses. We used to drive the cows to pasture each day on horse-back. The pasture was down on the ranch where Leo and Mary lived – about 3 miles away. So herding cows took a good share of my time as a small boy. Later on we finally got a bicycle and eventually a model T Ford. My first car was a 1929 Model A, then a new ’35 V-8, then a 1937 Oldsmobile. After getting out of the service, Marge and I bought a 1949 Plymouth;. The next one was a ’63 Plymouth which lasted until we bought a new 1968 Ford Torino. Incidentally, we have 183,000 miles on this car and are still driving it – even though we have a new Chrysler New Yorker. It, the ’68 Ford, has never had an overhaul of any kind and is still in good running condition. I’m quite sure we can get 200,000 miles on it if we live long enough. (Photos of cars borrowed from various internet sites).
Yes, transportation has really changed during my life-time. Last fall we flew to Alaska via Western Airlines. This spring we flew to Washington D.C. – took Amtrak to New York City and then flew back home. That’s a far cry from the way it was when I was a boy.
I was given a blessing in the old Salem chapel by George Inman, On August 4, 1912. I was baptized a member of the church in the irrigation canal that ran by the front of our home by Peter Mortensen. He baptized his son, Floyd, and me the same day since we were close neighbors and were born just a few hours apart. Christian Mortensen confirmed me in July 1920 and I was ordained a Deacon by George Hogge. I was ordained a Priest in 1931 and an Elder by David Archibald on May 22, 1932. I was President of the Elders Quorum from 1937 to 1939. I was ordained a Seventy by Milton R. Hunter on May 15, 1949.
I was ordained a High Priest by Edward S. Covington on February 11, 1968. Was High Priest Group Leader in Wilford Ward, St. Anthony Stake from 1979 to 1983.
My earliest recollections were when I was about five or six years old. At that time we ran a dry-farm east of Dubois, Idaho. Water was hauled from Camas Creek in a tank mounted on a wagon. The water was pumped by hand into the tank then hauled eight to ten miles to the ranch and allowed to drain into a cement cistern for culinary purposes. Also, to water the livestock. Periodically the cistern had to be thoroughly drained and cleaned. I was often lowered to the bottom by a rope and assisted in bailing out athe last few gallons of water which often contained a few grasshoppers and stink bugs.
We also had a ranch in Kilgore where we pastured cattle and put up hay. I remember wading in the ice-cold creek that ran nearby. It was there that I was the first to come down with “mump’s.” That fall I came home to Salem and I started my first year of school at Sugar City. When we were farming at Dubois, Dad bought our first automobile – a Model T. Ford. I remember getting stuck in the sand with it on our way across the desert north west of St. Anthony.
My health, as a rule, was pretty good when I was growing up. As I said before, I got the mumps when I was about six and nearly the whole family got the “flu” when that epidemic came around. We were nearly all seriously ill but all survived. Rod was the only one that didn’t come down with it. My most serious accident happened when I was about 12 years old. Rod and I were running across a cattle guard on the railroad track in Salem. They were the open type with ties about 10 inches apart. My foot slipped through and I fell forward tearing the ligaments loose in the back of my leg. Other than having my tonsils taken out when I was about 14 I didn’t see much of hospitals until I was well into my fifties. It was then that I had stomach ulcers and had the lower part of my stomach removed. About ten years later, I had an operation for a prostate condition and a year later had to have a kidney stone removed. My latest visit to the hospital, 1984, was to have some excess cartilage and bone removed from my right shoulder. Now, three months later, it is much improved.
Religion always played an important part in our home as we were growing up. Mother always saw to it that we attended church regularly, and it was through the faith and prayers of my parents that we all pulled through the “flu” epidemic without losing anyone. (Pictures at left provided by Aunt Myrtle from her journal).
Economic conditions were real bad when we were growing up. Father died in 1924 and Mother still had eight or nine children living at home – in ages from about 8 to the low twenties. We all worked on the farm which Leo took over and managed to eke out a living. The worst part came in late twenties when the depression struck. I was a senior in high school at Sugar City at that time and I remember the day the Sugar City Bank closed it’s doors. This was a serious blow to me as all the student body funds were in the bank which meant that all of our student activities were seriously hampered – including no year book. That was the one year that I really wanted one as I was student body president, captain of the football team and co-=captain of the basketball team.
We had about a dozen milk cows that kept us busy. Rod and I would get up in the morning, do the milking and feeding, then go to school and come home at night and do the same thing over. It was a tough way to make a living but that was about all that kept us going. Jobs were hard to find during the summer and if we did find one, it only paid one dollar a day. When I graduated from Ricks College, my first teaching job, in Teton Basin, paid $75.00 per month. The next year I got a teaching job at Sugar City that paid $90.00 per month and I didn’t have to pay rent and board. This was a considerable improvement. In fact, Bonnie and I traded in our old model A Ford for a brand new Ford V-8 which cost $750.00 – right off the show-room floor.
It was about this time that Leslie was called on a mission to Florida, so Bonne, Sallie, and I did what we could to keep him out there – as we were the only ones still at home who had a job. Then after he got back Rodney was called to a mission in England. So – Sallie and I each sent him about $35 per month. I don’t know how he managed on that amount but that was about it.
Things went on like that until 1939 when I heard of some job opportunities in the air-craft plants in California. So I went to Los Angeles and found a job with Lockheed – building P-38’s. This was a little more interesting than teaching school and the pay was much better. The P-38 was the pursuit plane that had two booms extending from the wings to the tail section. These booms were the part we built in our section of the plant. We got so we could put all the parts in a jig and complete it in one 8 hour shift. In fact, we got so far ahead that they sent some of us to another part of the plant to help them catch up. After I had been working at Lockheed for a year or so, the Japs attacked Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. The whole city of Los Angeles and near by towns was blacked out and we all expected air attacks on L.A., especially the aircraft plants. But nothing materialized.
The attack on Pearl Harbor really stirred everyone up. So – a lot of the younger plant workers were going down to the Post Office Building in Los Angeles and signing up with the Navy which was offering some pretty good ratings to any0one with special skills – such as air-craft mechanics, etc. So I went down to see what they had to offer. The best they would offer me was Seaman 2nd Class and I said “Make that 1st Class and I sign on the dotted line.” The recruiter said he couldn’t do any better at the time. So, I said “When you can, let me know,” and went back to Lockheed.
A few months later, 1942, I went to Pocatello, Idaho with Otto Jorgensen a nd took some tests to see if they would accept me in the air-corp to train to be a pilot. We both passed the test and signed up. However, they said all of the schools were filled at that time and to go home until they called us. Well, I went home and waited but nothing happened. So I went to Ogden, Utah and got a job in construction work at Clearfield and Hill Field. After about a year, I finally decided I had waited long enough so I wrote the Air Force and told them I either wanted “in-0or-out.” So they said they had all the pilots they needed so I got out. I then joined the Merchant Marine and took three months training at Catalina Island, California. And upon graduation, they took the two from each class and sent us to an officers school in Florida. After graduation from St. Petersburg, they sent me to New Orleans, Louisiana for more training. Here we took boat training on Lake Ponchartrain and also on the Mississippi River. One time we sailed down the Mississippi – out into the ocean and to Florida. When we got back the word got around that the army T. Corp would offer us a commissi8on to come work for them. So a lot of us accepted and we became army 2nd lieutenants and were sent to Fort Gordon Johnson for further training.
Finally, we were sent to the P.O.E. in San Francisco, California and landed in New Guinea. After joining a large convoy we headed for the Philippines and landed at Tacloban, Layte. This was a month or so after the initial landing so things were still a little unsettled. We often had air raids and had to head for the fox holes but outside of a few bombs nothing much exciting happened.
After being ashore for a week or so we were assigned to our first shp – an army rescue tug. With this, we were to go out with convoys and in case of enemy attack we were to tow in any disabled or wrecked ships. Our first trip was from the Philippines to New Guinea. We had trouble keeping up and the convoy commander must have finally decided after a few days that we were too slow so just pulled away and left us. It was then that I hoped the Jap subs wouldn’t find us or we would have been sitting ducks. However, we finally made it and the army decided that we were better qualified for towing barges than rescuing people so we towed barges between New Guinea and various islands in the Philippines for a long time – 7 round trips, in fact. We also made numerous short runs and finally towed a floating machine shop from Manila to Okinawa and on up to Japan.
It was in Japan that we put our ship, a 143 foot tug, in dry dock and had some repairs made. It was in the spring of 1945. The cherry blossoms were out and the country was really beautiful. However, the outskirts of Tokyo and Yokohama were a shambles of burned out buildings. Nothing much left but smoke-stacks and rusting metal. After three months here we sailed back to the Philippines and waited our turn to come home. In August 1946, I boarded a Victory Ship in Manila and after sixteen days, landed in San Francisco. Sally and Howard were there to meet me. However, I had to travel to Ft. Lewis, Washington to get my discharge 16 Sept. 1946.
When I got home I took a trip to Ogden, Utah, to see a girl that I had met on a blind date just before I went overseas. After a brief courtship, I decided she was the one for me and we were married in the Logan Temple on 14 May 1947. After our honeymoon in California we remodeled the old Tom Dalling home and settled down in Salem, Idaho. There we raised four children, three boys and a girl – in that order.
As the kids were growing up, we always saw to it that everyone went to church on Sunday and Marge always took them to Primary as she worked in that organizat65ion for many years. This gave the kids a good understanding of the Gospel and aroused an interest for all the boys to go on a mission. Neal and Dale went to Brazil and Scott to Guatemala and El Salvador. After getting back from the service I went into construction work with Fred, Rod, and Fred’s boys. For a long time we did the lion’s share of the building in Rexburg. Besides the framing and finish work, Rod and I did the brick-laying. So when we started a house, we did about everything but the plumbing and electrical work and the painting. (Family photo left to right front, Janet, Scott, 2nd Neal, Dale, Ross, Marge, about 1959).
We always kept quite busy in construction work but quite often found time to do a little fishing. Our favorite spot was Staley’s Springs on Henry’s Lake. When we first started to fish there in the 30’s and 40’s, the fishing was fabulous. There were many cut-throats and rainbows that averaged 3 to 4 pounds. Once in a while we would hook onto a tackle-buster like 8-10 pounds. Rod caught one that weighed 16 lbs. And the limit was 15 lbs and a fish. So we always came home with a good supply of fish. I remodeled an old refrigerator and made a smoker out of it. Some people used to say that Henry’s Lake fish were too mossy and not good to eat, but everyone seemed to like them when they came out of that smoker.
Hunting has always been a favorite sport of mine. Some of the most fun trips were when we used to hunt antelope out on Birch Creek. When we first started to hunt them, not many people applied for a permit so nearly every fall one or two of us were lucky enough to get a permit and away we’d go.
The antelope weren’t too good to eat but it was great sport to chase them around and finally get into position for a good shot. I still get a charge out of hunting deer and elk and go somewhere every fall. My problem is – I-m always going with young fellows that like to climb the high peaks after the big bucks. Pretty soon I’m going to have to stop that.
During the summer of 1960 I was working with the other Shirley boys on the new library at Ricks College and I was offered a job as building inspector for the college on the new Science building. This looked like a pretty good deal so I went to work for them. After that building was completed, I worked for them steady as a maintenance foreman in charge of carpentry and painting. This I did for several years and then transferred into the Security Depart. This was real interesting work and I stayed there until I retired in 1977.
It was as a police officer at the College that I became quite interested in pistol shooting and went to several shoots each year throughout the state and Montana, where I picked up a few trophies. Even now that I am retired, I’m still an active participant. The eyes are not quite so good but I can still out-shoot most of these young bucks. Otherwise, I quit going.
It was quite interesting to work at the same college that I had attended as a boy and see all the changes that were taking place. When I went to Ricks in 1933-35, there were only two buildings. When I started to work at Ricks there were three buildings and I watched it grow to its present size. After I retired from Ricks, they asked me to come back and supervise the construction of the new stadium. This I accepted and it was a pleasure to watch the new building go up and get paid for it. It reminded me of when I used to play football for Ricks. We had no stadium, no bleachers, or anything along that line. But we still won the championship and the right to go to the Hawaiian Islands. That was the first and probably the last time Ricks has sent a team to the Islands and I was real lucky to come along at the right time.
Just before I retired from work at Ricks College, the Teton Dam burst on the 5th of June 1976. Marge and I had gone to Salt Lake City, Utah to bless our new grandson, Christopher. Just afternoon on Saturday, we got a call from Neal stating that the dam had burst. We watched the news come in on television and expected the worst because they said hundreds of people had lost their lives. After church services the next day, we headed home. Dale, Janene and two of their friends came up with us to help. We couldn’t come directly home because of blockades and washed out bridges so we had to detour up through Lava, Palisades, Victor, Driggs, and almost to Ashton, then back to St. Anthony. (Photo view from northwest corner of lot looking southeast, just after June 5, 1976).
We spent that night at Neal’s home and went down the next morning to see what was left of the old homestead. The approaches to the bridge on the Teton River were washed out and filled with running water but the bridge was still there. So we waded to the bridge, climbed upon it and then waded a quarter mile or so to higher ground. The house was full of gooy muck and the basement full of water. Everything on the first level was ruined. The steel building had the east side caved in and the big door on the west was torn away. Many stored items had been washed away. The new Ford pick-up and Bronco had been flooded as well as the snow machine, snow blower, lawn mower, etc., just to mention a few major items.
We all pitched in and salvaged what we could but many of the salvaged items were ruined later because there was no place to store things out of the weather. The mice also played havoc with clothing and other items before we got our new house built. The next spring we had things pretty well squared away with the government and started construction on our new home. I did most of the work but the kids were good to help with the framing, plumbing, wiring, and painting. Finally, we got it about completed so that we had Thanksgiving dinner in it that fall. The next spring I had a mover come in and move the steel building up to it’s present location. This helped things considerable. Many of the pine trees at the old location were also moved to the present location.
During my life-time I have come from the horse-and-buggy days to the jet-age. As kids, our main means of transportation were horses. We used to drive the cows to pasture each day on horse-back. The pasture was down on the ranch where Leo and Mary lived – about 3 miles away. So herding cows took a good share of my time as a small boy. Later on we finally got a bicycle and eventually a model T Ford. My first car was a 1929 Model A, then a new ’35 V-8, then a 1937 Oldsmobile. After getting out of the service, Marge and I bought a 1949 Plymouth;. The next one was a ’63 Plymouth which lasted until we bought a new 1968 Ford Torino. Incidentally, we have 183,000 miles on this car and are still driving it – even though we have a new Chrysler New Yorker. It, the ’68 Ford, has never had an overhaul of any kind and is still in good running condition. I’m quite sure we can get 200,000 miles on it if we live long enough. (Photos of cars borrowed from various internet sites).
Yes, transportation has really changed during my life-time. Last fall we flew to Alaska via Western Airlines. This spring we flew to Washington D.C. – took Amtrak to New York City and then flew back home. That’s a far cry from the way it was when I was a boy.
Saturday, March 5, 2011
Sarah Francis Virgin Shirley
Sarah Shirley Tells of Pioneer Life in Salem Ward Area (Newspaper article, Rexburg Standard Journal, Wednesday September 18, 1957).
Throughout the valley, especially in the area around Salem, the name of Shirley has been prominent for almost sixty years. Mrs. Sarah Virgin Shirley, who came with her husband to this area in 1898, still lives in the family home in Salem, a witness to the achievements of her eleven children, 50 grandchildren, and 21 great-grandchildren. A pioneer of Madison County, Mrs. Shirley has seen much development and change in the valley since she first settled here. (Note: Ross' military picture is shown behind Sarah on the mantle.)
She was born July 22, 1876, in St. Charles, Idaho. Still vivid in her mind are the experiences of her girlhood in that early Idaho settlement. She remembers especially the “wood hauling parties” which brought the men of the community together to go up into the timber and cut trees. When the wood was cut, it was piled in the public square in front of the school house, and a day would be set aside for sawing and splitting. That night when the work was done, the whole town would join in a public dinner and dance. The entire supply would be donated to the school house for its winter fuel.
Education Important. It was in those early days in St. Charles that Sarah Virgin first became convinced of the importance of education. Her father, Amos Moses Virgin), an English immigrant, never had the opportunity for much schooling. But eager to learn, he promoted study groups among the married couples in his community. Meeting in the Virgin home, they would read, discuss, and try to improve themselves intellectually.
Marries Jim Shirley. In October of 1896, Sarah was married to James Frederick Shirley and two years later, when their son Frederick was a year old, they left St. Charles for Rexburg. They arrived there October 27, 1898, going on to find a farm in the Salem area. “It seemed like a wilderness,” says Mrs. Shirley of that first farm, “only a few acres were plowed; most of the country was sagebrush. There were not even many willows along the river and I could see my husband coming with the horse and wagon soon after he crossed the South Teton River.”
While Mr. Shirley farmed, Mrs. Shirley settled down to housekeeping in the log house which was already on the farm. Wash day was especially troublesome to her. She had to pump the water, carry it into the house, do her washing, carry the water out again, then carry more in and out to rinse with. A pump handle and a washboard served as the only “automatic” washing equipment of those days, and pioneer women power did what electric power does today. In general, housekeeping was so consuming that “there was just no time left to fool.”
Fuel for Winter. While the forest had been close to the settlement in St. Charles, in Salem it was a real task to get wood for fuel and timber for buildings. The trees were far away and the roads bad. One year is especially clear in Mrs. Shirley’s mind. It was just before her daughter Myrtle was born, and the family needed wood to burn and to build a barn. Mr. Shirley was hesitant about leaving his wife, but finally it became necessary if they were to have fuel for the winter. Early one morning he left with a group of neighbors, traveled up over the Rexburg bench through “Calamity” and into the timber. That night as they were cutting wood, Mr.Shirley felt he should be at home with his wife. But it was dangerous to go over “Calamity” at night and the men held him until morning. He returned the next day to find that his daughter had been born at one o’clock the night before.
Years later, recalls Mrs. Shirley, the mines opened in the Southeast part of the Teton Valley and the three day wood trips were replaced by three day trips for coal.
In those days the railroad went through Market Lake (Now Roberts). For two years, Mr. Shirley worked at the siding there putting up ice for the railroad. The men would pull ice out of the river, pack it in a shed there, then the train would take it to Cokeville to a better storage place. (Note: Aunt Ada said there was an ice house on the family property where they would store the river ice in sawdust, which would make it last a long time. With the last remaining ice they would make ice cream).
When the Shirleys first arrived in Salem, there was one tiny store there. “Very tiny,” Mrs. Shirley emphasizes. It was located where the new church house is now, and sold the settlers staples such as bacon, cheese, and sugar. For most of their supplies they had to go to the Z.C.M.I. store on the corner south of the Court House in Rexburg.
The first school house in Salem was a small log building with a dirt roof. Although Mrs. Shirley’s children were too small to attend that first school, she still remembers Mrs. Luella Garner teaching there.
Later, a big square two-story school house was built in Salem. This building was important to the older residents as well as the children for it brought to the community some of its most colorful citizens. Mrs. Shirley had high regard for one of these teachers, Mr. Octave U. Ursenbach, a Salt Lake Man, who was much interested in music. During his years there, he organized the Salem Silver Band, of which Mrs. Shirley’s husband was a member.
The residents of Salem were enthusiastic drama fans who didn’t need professional actors to enjoy a play. The local people would get together in the old log meeting house and put on their own productions. One of Mrs. Shirley’s favorites was the play “East Lynn.”
In this same log building the Salem people gathered for dances. George Larsen was one of the orchestra members who came there to play.
When the new school house was built the dances were held there, for it had an excellent maple floor which attracted the attention of the whole country.
An early day musical organization that provided entertainment for the people of this area was the Salem Silver Band. This group of musicians is pictured here as they appered many years ago. The band was organized by Prof. Octave U. Ursenbach, who also taught in the Salem School. (Note: James Frederick Shirley is second from the left on the back row).
Throughout the valley, especially in the area around Salem, the name of Shirley has been prominent for almost sixty years. Mrs. Sarah Virgin Shirley, who came with her husband to this area in 1898, still lives in the family home in Salem, a witness to the achievements of her eleven children, 50 grandchildren, and 21 great-grandchildren. A pioneer of Madison County, Mrs. Shirley has seen much development and change in the valley since she first settled here. (Note: Ross' military picture is shown behind Sarah on the mantle.)
She was born July 22, 1876, in St. Charles, Idaho. Still vivid in her mind are the experiences of her girlhood in that early Idaho settlement. She remembers especially the “wood hauling parties” which brought the men of the community together to go up into the timber and cut trees. When the wood was cut, it was piled in the public square in front of the school house, and a day would be set aside for sawing and splitting. That night when the work was done, the whole town would join in a public dinner and dance. The entire supply would be donated to the school house for its winter fuel.
Education Important. It was in those early days in St. Charles that Sarah Virgin first became convinced of the importance of education. Her father, Amos Moses Virgin), an English immigrant, never had the opportunity for much schooling. But eager to learn, he promoted study groups among the married couples in his community. Meeting in the Virgin home, they would read, discuss, and try to improve themselves intellectually.
Marries Jim Shirley. In October of 1896, Sarah was married to James Frederick Shirley and two years later, when their son Frederick was a year old, they left St. Charles for Rexburg. They arrived there October 27, 1898, going on to find a farm in the Salem area. “It seemed like a wilderness,” says Mrs. Shirley of that first farm, “only a few acres were plowed; most of the country was sagebrush. There were not even many willows along the river and I could see my husband coming with the horse and wagon soon after he crossed the South Teton River.”
While Mr. Shirley farmed, Mrs. Shirley settled down to housekeeping in the log house which was already on the farm. Wash day was especially troublesome to her. She had to pump the water, carry it into the house, do her washing, carry the water out again, then carry more in and out to rinse with. A pump handle and a washboard served as the only “automatic” washing equipment of those days, and pioneer women power did what electric power does today. In general, housekeeping was so consuming that “there was just no time left to fool.”
Fuel for Winter. While the forest had been close to the settlement in St. Charles, in Salem it was a real task to get wood for fuel and timber for buildings. The trees were far away and the roads bad. One year is especially clear in Mrs. Shirley’s mind. It was just before her daughter Myrtle was born, and the family needed wood to burn and to build a barn. Mr. Shirley was hesitant about leaving his wife, but finally it became necessary if they were to have fuel for the winter. Early one morning he left with a group of neighbors, traveled up over the Rexburg bench through “Calamity” and into the timber. That night as they were cutting wood, Mr.Shirley felt he should be at home with his wife. But it was dangerous to go over “Calamity” at night and the men held him until morning. He returned the next day to find that his daughter had been born at one o’clock the night before.
Years later, recalls Mrs. Shirley, the mines opened in the Southeast part of the Teton Valley and the three day wood trips were replaced by three day trips for coal.
In those days the railroad went through Market Lake (Now Roberts). For two years, Mr. Shirley worked at the siding there putting up ice for the railroad. The men would pull ice out of the river, pack it in a shed there, then the train would take it to Cokeville to a better storage place. (Note: Aunt Ada said there was an ice house on the family property where they would store the river ice in sawdust, which would make it last a long time. With the last remaining ice they would make ice cream).
When the Shirleys first arrived in Salem, there was one tiny store there. “Very tiny,” Mrs. Shirley emphasizes. It was located where the new church house is now, and sold the settlers staples such as bacon, cheese, and sugar. For most of their supplies they had to go to the Z.C.M.I. store on the corner south of the Court House in Rexburg.
The first school house in Salem was a small log building with a dirt roof. Although Mrs. Shirley’s children were too small to attend that first school, she still remembers Mrs. Luella Garner teaching there.
Later, a big square two-story school house was built in Salem. This building was important to the older residents as well as the children for it brought to the community some of its most colorful citizens. Mrs. Shirley had high regard for one of these teachers, Mr. Octave U. Ursenbach, a Salt Lake Man, who was much interested in music. During his years there, he organized the Salem Silver Band, of which Mrs. Shirley’s husband was a member.
The residents of Salem were enthusiastic drama fans who didn’t need professional actors to enjoy a play. The local people would get together in the old log meeting house and put on their own productions. One of Mrs. Shirley’s favorites was the play “East Lynn.”
In this same log building the Salem people gathered for dances. George Larsen was one of the orchestra members who came there to play.
When the new school house was built the dances were held there, for it had an excellent maple floor which attracted the attention of the whole country.
An early day musical organization that provided entertainment for the people of this area was the Salem Silver Band. This group of musicians is pictured here as they appered many years ago. The band was organized by Prof. Octave U. Ursenbach, who also taught in the Salem School. (Note: James Frederick Shirley is second from the left on the back row).
Sports, such as basketball and baseball, were important means of recreation. Mrs. Shirley also recalls with pleasure the ward Sunday School outings in “McMinn’s Pasture,” the site of old Fort Henry. When the Shirley’s settled in Salem, a Ward had already been organized and George H. B. Harris was bishop. Attending meetings in the little log building, Mrs. Shirley little thought that years later she would sit in a modern brick meeting house presided over by her grandson, Gordon, as Bishop.
Church Important. The Church has always been an important part of Sarah Shirley’s life. She has worked in every church organization except Primary. At 16 she was made a Sunday School teacher in St. Charles and she taught in Salem for many years. She was the first Gleaner teacher in the Salem Ward. In 1955 she was released after many years as a Relief Society visiting teacher.
Although she insists her life has not been exciting, together with her husband she built a home and helped to settle a valley. When her husband died July 24, 1924, she went on alone to raise her eleven children and to work for the good of her community. Today, all of her five sons, Frederick, Leo, Leslie, Ross, Rodney, live in Salem. Her daughters are Myrtle Belnap, Salt Lake City; LeVina (Bonnie) Jorgensen, Garland, Utah; Sarah Lund, Redwood City California; Hazel Hunter, Fresno, California; Jennette Hadley, Emmett; and Ada Moss, Idaho Falls. (Note: Ada is the remaining sibling as of March, 2011)
Church Important. The Church has always been an important part of Sarah Shirley’s life. She has worked in every church organization except Primary. At 16 she was made a Sunday School teacher in St. Charles and she taught in Salem for many years. She was the first Gleaner teacher in the Salem Ward. In 1955 she was released after many years as a Relief Society visiting teacher.
Although she insists her life has not been exciting, together with her husband she built a home and helped to settle a valley. When her husband died July 24, 1924, she went on alone to raise her eleven children and to work for the good of her community. Today, all of her five sons, Frederick, Leo, Leslie, Ross, Rodney, live in Salem. Her daughters are Myrtle Belnap, Salt Lake City; LeVina (Bonnie) Jorgensen, Garland, Utah; Sarah Lund, Redwood City California; Hazel Hunter, Fresno, California; Jennette Hadley, Emmett; and Ada Moss, Idaho Falls. (Note: Ada is the remaining sibling as of March, 2011)
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